Virtualbox » Historial » Versió 13
Pau Escrich, 06-01-2013 20:37
1 | 13 | Pau Escrich | |
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2 | {{toc}} |
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4 | 1 | Pau Escrich | h1. Virtualbox |
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6 | It is possible to emulate qMp with Virtual Box. |
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7 | |||
8 | 5 | Pau Escrich | First of all open your virtualbox (VB) and create a new machine (type linux 2.6). |
9 | 6 | Pau Escrich | If you are using the VB wizard, do not select any storage device, we will do it latter. |
10 | 5 | Pau Escrich | |
11 | 3 | Pau Escrich | h3. Storage |
12 | 1 | Pau Escrich | |
13 | 10 | Pau Escrich | To make the things easy it is better to use IDE instead of SATA. |
14 | Create a new IDE disk and browse between your foldersand select the qMp vdi image file. |
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16 | 11 | Pau Escrich | The vdi file can be obtained here: http://fw.qmp.cat/testing with the name VBox-qMp_testing-factory-XXXXX.bin |
17 | It should be renamed to something such as VBox-qMp1.vd1 |
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18 | 3 | Pau Escrich | |
19 | 2 | Pau Escrich | h3. Network Configuration |
20 | 1 | Pau Escrich | |
21 | First of all we create a virtual tun/tap device in the host machine. |
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22 | 3 | Pau Escrich | |
23 | 8 | Pau Escrich | <pre>ip tuntap add mode tap dev vbox |
24 | 1 | Pau Escrich | ip link set vbox up |
25 | ip addr add 172.30.22.10/24 dev vbox |
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26 | 3 | Pau Escrich | </pre> |
27 | 1 | Pau Escrich | |
28 | 3 | Pau Escrich | In VB machine configuration at least one network interface must be added. |
29 | 1 | Pau Escrich | It should be configured as bridged interface to our new "vbox" network device. |
30 | The driver "PCnet-PCI II" works fine. |
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31 | |||
32 | |||
33 | h3. Serial |
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34 | 3 | Pau Escrich | |
35 | A serial port is needed because OpenWRT expects it. So it should be added in the VB machine configuration. |
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36 | |||
37 | It is possible to use it to connect with the qMp node from the host machine (useful for debug), but it is NOT NEEDED. |
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38 | To do so you should configure the VB serial as host pipe. |
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39 | 1 | Pau Escrich | Check the option "create pipe" and add the path "/tmp/vboxS0". |
40 | 3 | Pau Escrich | Then in the host machine execute: |
41 | 8 | Pau Escrich | <pre>socat UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/vboxS0 TCP-LISTEN:7777 & |
42 | 3 | Pau Escrich | netcat localhost 7777 |
43 | </pre> |
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44 | |||
45 | And you will get serial! |
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46 | 9 | Pau Escrich | |
47 | h3. Start VM |
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48 | |||
49 | At this point you can start your virtual machine with qMp, open a browser and go to http://172.30.22.1 |
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50 | |||
51 | If after the first reboot (automatic reboot) it does not boot (stays in "GRUB LOADING") reboot manually the VM. |
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52 | |||
53 | h3. Clone |
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54 | |||
55 | Ok, but just one node is quite boring so let's go to create more of them. Just switch-off the virtual machine, right click and Clone it. |
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56 | Select the option "regenerate MAC addresses", boot the new machine and then execute: |
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57 | |||
58 | <pre>rm /qmp_configured |
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59 | /etc/init.d/qmp_autoconf start |
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60 | </pre> |
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61 | |||
62 | Then both nodes should see each other! |
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63 | 12 | Pau Escrich | |
64 | h1. QEMU |
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65 | |||
66 | It is possible to use the same VirtualBox VDI image file. So again, you can get it from http://fw.qmp.cat |
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67 | Copy it to somewhere and change the name to, for instance "qMp1.vdi". |
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68 | |||
69 | Then just start QEMU: |
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70 | |||
71 | <pre>sudo qemu -net nic,model=pcnet -m 64 -hda qMp1.vdi</pre> |
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72 | |||
73 | You can add "-nographic" option and "-deamonize". |
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74 | |||
75 | h3. Serial |
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76 | |||
77 | Get serial is very easy, just add this option to QEMU |
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78 | |||
79 | <pre>-serial pty</pre> |
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80 | |||
81 | The qmeu will show you the pty device attached to the serial port of the virtual machine, then just use it: |
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82 | |||
83 | <pre>screen /dev/pts/3</pre> |
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84 | |||
85 | Amazing! |
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86 | |||
87 | h3. Network |
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88 | |||
89 | There are several ways to get the network working, I use the combo bridge+tap. |
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90 | In the host machine we will have a bridge named "qemu" and the network interface of the virtual machine |
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91 | will be a tap device attached to such bridge. |
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92 | |||
93 | The next options must be added to the qemu exec command line |
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94 | |||
95 | <pre>-net tap,ifname=qmp1</pre> |
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96 | |||
97 | And these two scripts are needed: |
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98 | |||
99 | */etc/qemu-ifup* |
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100 | <pre> |
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101 | #!/bin/sh |
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102 | if ! brctl show | grep qemu; then |
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103 | brctl addbr qemu |
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104 | ip link set qemu up |
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105 | fi |
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106 | echo "Executing /etc/qemu-ifup" |
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107 | echo "Bringing up $1 for bridged mode..." |
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108 | sudo /sbin/ip link set $1 up promisc on |
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109 | echo "Adding $1 to br0..." |
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110 | sudo brctl addif qemu $1 |
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111 | sleep 2 |
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112 | </pre> |
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113 | |||
114 | */etc/qemu-ifdown* |
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115 | <pre> |
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116 | #!/bin/sh |
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117 | echo "Executing /etc/qemu-ifdown" |
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118 | sudo /sbin/ip link set $1 down |
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119 | sudo /usr/sbin/brctl delif qemu $1 |
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120 | sudo /sbin/ip link delete dev $1 |
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121 | </pre> |
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122 | |||
123 | And make them executable |
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124 | |||
125 | <pre>chmod +x /etc/qemu-if*</pre> |
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126 | |||
127 | To reach the node it is needed to add an IP to the host machine bridge: |
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128 | <pre>ip addr add 172.30.22.10/24 dev qemu</pre> |